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ما هو URL؟

18 مارس, 2021

يتكون موقع الويب الثابت من سلسلة من الأدلة والملفات الموجودة على خادم ويمكن الوصول إليها من جهاز الكمبيوتر الخاص بك من خلال متصفح.

عندما تصل إلى صفحة ويب ، فأنت تصل فعليًا إلى ملف أو أكثر تم تخزينه على جهاز كمبيوتر آخر يسمى الخادم . العنوان أو عنوان url الذي يمكنك رؤيته في المتصفح له علاقة مباشرة بهذه الملفات.

عناوين url المطلقة

عنوان url المطلق هو سلسلة نصية تصف تمامًا موقع الملف على الويب ، وهي تتضمن عدة أجزاء مثل البروتوكول والمجال الفرعي واسم المضيف أو الخادم والمجال والأدلة الفرعية وأخيرًا اسم الملف.

رابط نسبي

تحتوي عناوين url النسبية على جزء فقط من العناصر المطلقة: الدلائل واسم الملف فقط. سيقوم المتصفح بملء المعلومات المفقودة بحيث يتم استخدامها فقط داخل مستندات html.

لا يتم استخدام عناوين url في شريط عناوين المتصفح فحسب ، بل تتم كتابتها أيضًا داخل مستندات html للإشارة إلى ملفات أخرى مثل الصور وأوراق الأنماط والنصوص والتسجيلات الصوتية ومقاطع الفيديو وبشكل عام أي ملف يتم نشره على الويب.

أضف تعليق

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